100 Trivia about Spain Printable Interesting Facts

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Interesting facts about Spain

1. Spaniards Are Incredibly Respectful and Friendly

Spain is a country known for its warm and respectful culture. One striking aspect of Spanish etiquette is the deep respect shown to elders and each other. It’s customary for Spaniards to greet each other with handshakes upon meeting and departing. This simple yet significant gesture reflects the genuine politeness and friendliness that pervades Spanish society.

When visiting Spain, don’t hesitate to strike up a conversation with a local. Spaniards are often eager to help tourists and engage in casual conversations to share insights about their country, traditions, and practices. This welcoming attitude makes exploring Spain even more enjoyable and enriching.

2. Debunking the Siesta Myth: Spaniards Are Hardworking

Contrary to the common misconception that all Spaniards indulge in daily siestas, the reality is quite different. While Spain may have a laid-back reputation, the majority of its population, approximately 60%, has never taken a siesta. Spaniards are, in fact, hardworking and prioritize meaningful activities over idle rest.

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This work ethic reflects a commitment to productivity and a desire to make the most of their day. So, don’t be surprised if you find many Spaniards actively engaged in various pursuits throughout the day, rather than napping under the afternoon sun.

3. Spain’s Extravagant Festivals: A Celebration of Culture

Spain’s culture is synonymous with vibrant festivals known locally as “fiestas,” and these celebrations are an integral part of Spanish life. One of the most iconic and significant fiestas is “Las Fallas,” held in March, with its epicenter in the city of Valencia. This multi-day extravaganza is a whirlwind of festivities, including fireworks, revelry, music, dance, and grand parades that wind through the city streets. A hallmark tradition of Las Fallas is the burning of elaborate wooden structures, a spectacular spectacle that draws crowds from near and far. If you find yourself in Valencia during March, this is an event not to be missed.

Another famed Spanish festival is the Carnival, which unfolds roughly 40 days before Easter. The city of Cadiz hosts one of the largest and most exuberant Carnival celebrations, marked by lively parades, music, dance, and a contagious sense of revelry.

Adding to the festive spirit is the Spanish Christmas Lottery, which unfolds on December 22nd each year. This event boasts the distinction of being the largest lottery globally and is celebrated with great anticipation and fanfare.

4. Basque Country: An Autonomous Community in Spain

Basque Country, nestled in the northern part of Spain, is a unique and culturally rich autonomous community. While it shares borders with both Spain and France, it is officially recognized as part of Spanish territory, similar to the Canary Islands.

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The Basque people boast one of Europe’s oldest and most distinctive cultures, known for their resilience and intriguing history, including stories of befriending giants. Additionally, Basque has its own official language, Euskera, which is one of the world’s oldest languages and is renowned for its complexity, making it one of the most challenging languages to learn.

5. Spain’s Wordless National Anthem

In a departure from many countries whose national anthems feature stirring lyrics, Spain’s national anthem is entirely instrumental. Although it once had official lyrics, they are no longer used today. Spain joins a select group of nations, including Kosovo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and San Marino, in having an instrumental national anthem.

This unique aspect of Spain’s national identity highlights the country’s rich history and diverse cultural traditions.

6. Spanish: The Second Most Spoken Language Globally

The Spanish language holds the impressive distinction of being the second most spoken language worldwide, second only to Mandarin. With a staggering 437 million speakers across the globe, the prevalence of Spanish is a testament to its significance. Notably, Spanish serves as an official language in approximately 20 countries, the majority of which are located in Latin America.

As a traveler, embracing the Spanish language, even in its simplest form, can greatly enhance your experience in Spain. Attempting to converse with locals in their native tongue often elicits warm responses and fosters a deeper connection. Learning a few key phrases or expressions can go a long way in bridging cultural gaps and making your visit to Spain more rewarding.

7. Birthplace of Flamenco: The Soulful Sound of Spain

Spain has given birth to the enchanting genre of music known as Flamenco, an art form that resonates deeply with the spirit of the country. Flamenco music is characterized by the fast, rhythmic strumming of the guitar, and it is an integral part of Spanish culture. For many, a visit to Spain wouldn’t be complete without experiencing the soul-stirring rhythms of Flamenco.

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Interestingly, Flamenco, as we know it today, only emerged in the 19th century. Before Flamenco, classical music held sway, particularly during the Renaissance era. It was during the Baroque period that the softer strains of traditional folk music began to rise, giving birth to the more experimental and expressive art form of Flamenco. This music, filled with passion and emotion, has since become emblematic of Spain’s cultural identity.

8. Spain: The Olive Oil Giant of the World

Spanish cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its Mediterranean flair, and one of its defining elements is the abundant use of olive oil. Spain reigns as the largest producer of olive oil globally, a testament to its rich agricultural heritage and culinary traditions.

Statistics reveal that the average Spaniard consumes approximately 1.4 liters of olive oil annually, highlighting its fundamental role in Spanish gastronomy. Whether drizzled over salads, used for sautéing, or as a dipping sauce for bread, olive oil is a staple ingredient that imparts a unique and delicious flavor to countless Spanish dishes. The country’s diverse olive varieties and meticulous oil production methods contribute to the exceptional quality of Spanish olive oil, making it a prized culinary treasure.

9. Restaurante Botín: The World’s Oldest Restaurant

Spain claims the distinction of being home to the world’s oldest restaurant, a title officially recognized by the Guinness World Records. Restaurante Botín, founded in 1725, boasts a storied history spanning nearly three centuries.

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While Spain boasts numerous renowned dining establishments, some of the most famous ones may require reservations made months or even a year in advance. These elite dining experiences, although exquisite, often come with a hefty price tag. However, travelers can equally savor the delights of traditional Spanish cuisine by dining at local and traditional restaurants that offer authentic flavors and memorable culinary experiences.

10. Spain’s Constitutional Monarchy: Akin to the UK

Spain operates as a constitutional monarchy, a fact that may surprise many. This system means that akin to the United Kingdom, Spain has a royal family that adheres to constitutional guidelines, and the king’s decisions are not autonomous, as was historically the case.

Today, the Spanish royal family comprises King Felipe VI, Queen Letizia, Princess Leonor (the heir to the throne), and Her Royal Highness Infanta Sofia. This royal family is known for its approachability and is considered more relaxed than its British counterparts.

11. Spain’s Role in the Discovery of the Americas

Spain’s historical significance on the global stage is underscored by its pivotal role in the discovery of the Americas. Christopher Columbus, the renowned explorer, secured the sponsorship of the Spanish monarchy for his audacious voyage to the New World. This risk paid off immensely as his journeys led to the formal discovery of North and South America, ushering in an era of exploration, colonization, and trade.

However, this period was also marred by violence and conquest. The Spanish conquistadors aggressively pursued the wealth of the native Aztec and Inca civilizations in Central and South America. The riches they sought included golden treasures and artifacts, which often led to violent confrontations.

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During this era, Spain accumulated vast quantities of gold and wealth from the Americas. However, much of this wealth was either spent, traded, or lost over the centuries. The perilous Atlantic Ocean, across which these voyages took place, claimed many of the treasures through shipwrecks and storms.

12. Dual Surnames: A Spanish Tradition

Spanish naming customs include the practice of assigning two surnames to an individual, one inherited from the mother and the other from the father. These two surnames are combined to create a person’s complete surname, reflecting both maternal and paternal lineage.

This tradition reflects Spain’s emphasis on familial bonds and a deep-rooted respect for ancestral heritage. It is a distinctive aspect of Spanish culture that adds to the country’s unique character and customs, demonstrating how cultural diversity enriches our global tapestry of traditions.

13. Spain’s Multicultural History and Diverse Heritage

Spain boasts a rich and diverse history shaped by centuries of cultural exchanges and influences. Its status as one of the world’s most culturally diverse nations is a result of having been ruled by a succession of civilizations and engaging with various global cultures over time.

Throughout its history, Spain has absorbed practices, traditions, and architectural influences from an array of ancient civilizations, including the Romans, Greeks, and Celts. Furthermore, interactions with North African cultures, such as the Moors, have left an indelible mark on Spain’s heritage. Additionally, the Spanish culture exhibits traces of Arabic and Visigothic influences from the era of the Umayyad Dynasty’s rule in the early 11th century.

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This cultural tapestry is a treasure trove for travelers interested in exploring Spain’s history and heritage. Visitors can embark on journeys to medieval castles, explore UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and witness firsthand the captivating remnants of Spain’s storied past.

14. Spain’s Rich Artistic Heritage

Spain has a remarkable artistic heritage, with two of the most influential artists of the 20th century hailing from its shores: Salvador Dalí and Pablo Picasso. Their artistic contributions continue to be celebrated and revered worldwide. Additionally, contemporary artist Joan Miró, a painter and sculptor, is another Spanish luminary whose work has left an indelible mark on the art world.

To immerse yourself in Spain’s artistic legacy, consider obtaining a skip-the-line ticket to the Prado Museum in Madrid. This museum houses an exceptional collection of art, showcasing the country’s rich artistic history.

15. Ibiza: Spain’s Premier Tourist Destination

Ibiza, nestled in the Mediterranean Sea as part of the Balearic Islands, ranks as Spain’s most popular tourist destination. This picturesque island is renowned for its vibrant nightlife, attracting party enthusiasts from across the globe. It’s a mecca for electronic dance music fans, featuring performances by celebrated DJs such as Swedish House Mafia and David Guetta.

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The allure of Ibiza extends beyond its electrifying nightlife; its warm Mediterranean waters and stunning landscapes offer an array of attractions for travelers seeking relaxation and adventure. Whether you’re looking to dance the night away or bask in the beauty of the Mediterranean, Ibiza caters to a diverse range of interests, making it a quintessential Spanish destination.

16. Soccer: Spain’s Beloved Sport

Soccer, known as football in most parts of the world, takes center stage as the most beloved sport in Spain. The country’s iconic football club, Real Madrid, holds the distinction of being the most valuable sports team globally, boasting a staggering brand value of $6 billion. The Spanish passion for soccer is not only a reflection of their sporting enthusiasm but also a significant cultural facet of the nation.

The influence of soccer culture in Spain is so profound that it extends beyond the pitch. In the 2022/23 season alone, soccer generated a staggering $3.6 billion in economic activity, underscoring its immense impact on Spain’s economy and society as a whole. The sport unites people from all walks of life, fostering a shared sense of pride and camaraderie among fans.

Beyond soccer, Spain also hosts Formula 1 racing events that draw international attention, as well as cycling marathons that traverse its picturesque landscapes, showcasing the country’s diverse sporting interests.

17. Spain’s Democratic Transition: From Dictatorship to Democracy

A pivotal moment in Spain’s history occurred in 1975 when the country embarked on a journey from dictatorship to democracy. General Francisco Franco’s coup d’état in July 1936 led to the Spanish Civil War, culminating in his victory and the establishment of his authoritarian regime. Franco ruled as a dictator until his passing in 1975.

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Following Franco’s demise, Spain transitioned to a constitutional monarchy under the leadership of King Juan Carlos, who ascended to the throne in November 1975. This marked a significant turning point as the country embraced a stable democratic system. Today, Spain continues to thrive under democratic governance.

In 1986, Spain’s political landscape further transformed as the nation joined the European Union, along with Portugal. These political shifts have had a transformative impact, propelling economic growth and foreign trade, and shaping Spain into the vibrant and prosperous country it is today.

18. Enduring Architectural Wonders: Testaments to Time

Spain boasts a wealth of architectural wonders that have withstood the test of centuries. These remarkable structures serve as tangible links to the nation’s rich history and enduring culture.

The Aqueduct of Segovia, an ancient Roman marvel located in the historic city of Segovia, is a prime example. Built over 2,000 years ago, this aqueduct continues to function, supplying fresh water to the city. Its impressive arches and engineering prowess leave an indelible mark on Spain’s architectural heritage.

The Alhambra, nestled amidst the rolling hills of Granada, is another awe-inspiring fortress. With its exquisite gardens and grand halls, this architectural gem stands as a testament to the opulence of its era, captivating visitors with its timeless beauty.

19. Roman Influence: Hispania’s Ancient Legacy

Spain’s historical tapestry is woven with threads of Roman influence. From around 600-700 BC, the Romans held sway over the Iberian Peninsula, known as Hispania in antiquity. Their dominion left an indelible mark on the region, shaping its development in numerous ways.

The Roman presence heralded the construction of vital infrastructure, including roads, aqueducts, theaters, and baths, laying the foundation for Spain’s urbanization and connectivity. Moreover, the Romans fostered a common language among the disparate tribes inhabiting Hispania, paving the way for linguistic unity.

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Echoes of the Roman era persist in Spain today, evident in the well-preserved temples and architectural remnants that endure in several Spanish cities. The Temple of Diana in Mérida, a UNESCO World Heritage site, stands as a testament to Spain’s enduring connection to its Roman past.

20. The Culinary Delight of Tapas

Spanish cuisine is a celebration of flavors and creativity, and one of its most iconic culinary traditions is tapas. Tapas represents a delightful and versatile approach to dining, consisting of an array of small dishes and snacks meant to be shared and savored.

These bite-sized culinary wonders provide an opportunity to sample a wide variety of traditional Spanish flavors in a single meal. Available as appetizers in restaurants and bars, tapas come in both warm and cold varieties, allowing diners to explore an extensive range of tastes.

Classic tapas may include items like meatballs, olives, and cheese, but they can also feature more complex dishes like paella, Spain’s national dish, and chopitos, a delicious variation of fried squid. Paella, a delectable blend of rice and meat, often includes seafood or chicken, offering a rich and hearty culinary experience.

Travelers can enhance their exploration of Spanish cuisine by embarking on tapas tours in cities like Barcelona or Madrid, immersing themselves in the country’s vibrant food culture while savoring these delectable small plates.

Final thought

Armed with these interesting facts about Spain, you’re well-prepared to embark on a memorable journey to this captivating country. Whether you’re drawn to its beautiful beaches, delectable tapas, vibrant Flamenco music, or picturesque countryside, Spain offers a wealth of experiences for travelers seeking adventure and culture.”

Solve this trivia about Spain and be the best with these trivia about Spain printable facts.

Solve the Trivia about Spain

1. What is the official name of Spain?

Kingdom of Spain; Reino de España (Spanish)

2. What is the main religion in Spain?

  • Christianity (62%)
  • No religion (34%)
  • Others (3%)

3. What is Spain best known for?

  • The Costas of Spain
  • Sangria Versus Wine
  • Flamenco Dance
  • Tapas Culture
  • Paella: The Most Delicious Food
  • Party in Ibiza
  • Festivals (La Tomatina, Pamplona bull-running)
  • Matador and Bull
  • Siesta
  • Picasso’s art

4. What is the National currency of Spain?

Euro

5. The term ‘Spain’ originated from which word?

Hispania

6. What is the official language of Spain?

Spanish

7. What is Spain’s national animal?

Bull (Bos taurus)

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8. Spain belongs to which continent?

Europe

9. What is the national game in Spain?

Football

10. How many colors are there in the Spanish Flag?

Red, Yellow

11. What is the capital and the largest city of Spain?

Madrid (40°26′N 3°42′W)

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12. What is the motto of Spain?

Plus ultra” (Latin), “Further Beyond”

13. What is the Government system of Spain?

  • Unitary parliamentary
  • Constitutional monarchy

14. What are some of the major islands in Spain?

The four largest islands are Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza, and Formentera.

15. What is the national bird of Spain?

Imperial Eagle

16. What is Spain’s national dish/ food?

Paella

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17. What is Spain’s national flower?

Carnation

18. What is Spanish National Day, or Día de la Hispanidad?

12 October

19. What is Demonyms Spain?

Spanish

20. How many castles are there in Spain?

2500

21. When was the first constitution of Spain formed?

1812

22. What is the National fruit of Spain?

Grape (Vitis vinifera)

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23. What is the total area of Spain?

505,990 km2 (195,360 sq mi)

24. What is the position of Spain according to its area?

51st

25. Who is the National poet of Spain?

Miguel de Cervantes, Lope de Vega, Federico García Lorca

26. What is the population of Spain?

47,431,256 (30th)

27. What is the largest province in Spain?

Badajoz

28. How many provinces are there in Spain?

50

29. What is the time zone of Spain?

UTC⁠±0 to +1 (WET and CET); Summer (DST) UTC+1 to +2 (WEST and CEST)

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30. What is the smallest province in Spain?

Guipúzcoa

31. What is the National anthem of Spain?

“Marcha Real”, (Spanish) “Royal March”

32. What is the Calling Code of Spain?

+34

33. What is the driving side of Spain?

Right

34. What is the ISO 3166 code of Spain?

ES

35. What is the internet TLD in Spain?

.es

36. What is the largest native aminal of Spain?

Eurasian beavers

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37. What is the first university in Spain?

The University of Salamanca (1218)

38. What is the oldest city in Spain?

Cadiz (1100BC)

39. What is the largest cathedral in Spain?

Catedral de Sevilla

40. What is the richest city in Spain?

Madrid

41. What was the first capital of Spain?

Toledo

42. What is the largest spider in Spain?

Macrothele calpeiana

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43. What is the largest temple in Spain?

Madrid Spain Temple (45,800 square feet/4,250 m2)

44. What is the largest dam in Spain?

Aldeadávila Dam, generating power of 1,150 megawatts (1,540,000 hp).

45. What is the National tree of Spain?

Encina

46. What is the largest tunnel in Spain?

Guadarrama tunnel (28,7 km)

47. What is the longest beach in Spain?

Doñana Beach (28km)

48. What is the National Emblem of Spain?

Pillars of Hercules

49. What is the largest airport in Spain?

Madrid Barajas Airport

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50. Who were the first inhabitants of Spain?

Iberian, Basques, and Celts (35,000 years ago)

51. What is the national vegetable of Spain?

Spinach

52. Who was the greatest warrior in Spain?

Cid Campeador (1043-1099)

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53. What is the highest point in Spain?

Pico del Teide (12,198 feet/ 3,718 meters)

54. How many letters are in the Spanish language?

27 letters

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55. What is the National color of Spain?

Red

56. What are the most common male names in Spain?

  • José
  • Manuel
  • Francisco
  • David
  • Juan
  • José Antonio
  • Javier
  • Daniel
  • José Luis

57. What is the most popular sport in Spain?

Football

58. What is the National Instrument of Spain?

Castanets

59. What are the most common Spanish female names?

  • María
  • Carmen
  • Josefa
  • Ana María
  • Isabel
  • María Pilar
  • María Dolores
  • Laura
  • María Teresa

60. What is the average height of a Spanish male?

170 cm (5′ 7″)

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61. What is the average height of a Spanish female?

161 cm (5′ 3.3″)

62. What is the average lifespan of a Spanish?

83.33 years (2017)

63. What is the National Stone of Spain?

Sphalerite

64. What is the largest tree in Spain?

El Abuelo de Chavín (10.5m)

65. What are the ethnic groups in Spain?

85.64% Spaniards
14.36% Others

66. What are the most popular trees in Spain?

Pinus halepensis
Juniperus phoenicea
Juniperus oxycedrus
Quercus ilex
Quercus coccifera
Rhamnus lycioides

67. What are the largest islands in Spain?

  • Majorca/Mallorca
  • Tenerife
  • Fuerteventura
  • Gran Canaria
  • Lanzarote

68. What is the largest rail station in Spain?

Canfranc International railway station

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69. What is the longest river in Spain?

Ebro (930km)

70. What is the largest bridge in Spain?

Viaducto de Montabliz (150 meters/490 ft)

71. What is the smallest river in Spain?

Besós River (25 miles/ 40 km)

72. Who is the most famous celebrity in Spain?

  • Queen Isabella
  • Hernando Cortes
  • Miguel de Cervantes
  • Diego Velazquez
  • Pablo Picasso
  • Salvador Dali
  • Penelope Cruz
  • Rafael Nadal

73. What is one of Pablo Picasso’s most famous paintings?

Guernica

74. Who is the most popular singer in Spain?

  • Joaquín Ramón Martínez Sabina
  • Alejandro Sanz
  • Luis Fonsi
  • Ricky Martin
  • Luis Miguel
  • Lola Flores
  • Marta Sánchez
  • Miguel Bosé

75. When did Spain enter the UN?

14 December 1955

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76. What percent of Spain is forest?

36.4%

77. What is the largest Waterfall in Spain?

Salto del Nervión (222m)

78. What is the National personification of Spain?

Allegory of Hispania

79. What is the most famous volcano in Spain?

Mount Teide

80. What is the hottest place in Spain?

Tenerife

81. What are some of the giant companies in Spain?

  • Banco Santander
  • Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria
  • Telefónica
  • Iberdrola
  • ACS Group
  • Iberdrola
  • Inditex
  • Naturgy
  • Mapfre

82. What are the borders of Spain?

Spain is bordered by the Bay of Biscay, the Balearic Sea, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Alboran Sea; Portugal to the west and France and Andorra to the north. To the south, across the Strait of Gibraltar, the semi-enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla are bordered by Morocco.

83. What are some of the foods in Spain?

  • Paella Valenciana
  • Patatas bravas
  • Gazpacho
  • Pimientos de Padron
  • Fideuà
  • Jamón
  • Tortilla
  • Churros

84. Who first discovered Spain?

Phoenicians (by 1100 BC)

85. What was the old name of Spain?

Roman Hispania

86. What was the old name of Madrid?

Mayrit

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87. What is the name of the tallest architecture in Spain?

Torre de Cristal (250 metres/ 820 ft)

88. What is the largest lake in Spain?

Sanabria Lake

89. What is the most common domesticated animal in Spain?

Dogs

90. What are the main crops in Spain?

Barley, rice, corn, and wheat

91. What are the main export items of Spain?

Food, beverages, tobacco, automotive sector, chemicals, consumer goods, non-chemical semi-manufactured products, and energy products.

92. What is the smallest mountain in Spain?

Mulhacén

93. Spanish Civil War held during which time?

1936–39

94. What is the oldest architecture in Spain?

Naveta d’Es Tudons (1000 BCE)

95. According to life expectancy, what is the rank of Spain?

81.27

96. How many colonies did Spain hold in the past?

35

97. What is the largest fast-food chain in Spain?

Burger King

98. How many UNESCO heritages are there in Spain?

48

99. What are some of the best, top tourist attractions in Spain?

  • La Sagrada Familia, Gaudí-designed landmark church
  • Park Güell, Park with Gaudi’s sculptural buildings
  • Alhambra, Fortified hilltop Moorish complex
  • Casa Milà, Gaudi masterpiece housing arts venue
  • Casa Batlló, Fantastical Gaudi-designed apartments
  • La Rambla, Barcelona, Cultural hub for shopping and sights
  • Royal Alcázar of Seville, Iconic Moorish-Renaissance royal palace
  • Plaza Mayor, Madrid’s vibrant main square
  • Museo Nacional del Prado, World-class European art collection

100. What is a matador?

A bullfighter whose task is to kill the bull.

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