100 Hard History Trivia Questions Answers Printable

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1. On which date opening of gates between East and West Berlin and the demolition of the Berlin Wall began in Germany?

9 November 1989

2. Al Qaeda Terrorists Attack New York City and Washington, D.C. With Hijacked Planes, Destroying World Trade Towers: 9/11 in the year

2001

3. In which year South African President F.W. de Klerk lifts the ban on the African National Congress; ANC leader Nelson Mandela is released after 27 years in prison?

1994

4. Who created the first wide-area computer network?

Lawrence G. Roberts and Thomas Merrill

5. In the first multiracial elections in South Africa in 1994, who was elected president?

Nelson Mandela

6. In which year the Reunification of Germany took place?

1990

7. Packet switches called Interface Message Processors (IMPs) for the internet was first made in

1968

8. In which month of 1963, U.S. President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas?

November

9. In which year the U.S. Food & Drug Administration Approved the First Contraceptive Pill?

1960

10. BBN installs the first IMP at UCLA, creating the first node; while ______ provided the second node in 1969

Doug Engelbart’s Stanford Research Institute (SRI)

11. What time did Neil Armstrong walk on the moon?

10:56 p.m. EDT

12. In which year Yuri Gagarin (Russia) became the First Man in Space?

1961

13. Why is October 1969 historic for the internet?

The first message is sent between UCLA and SRI

14. The first manned spacecraft landing on the Moon was at 3:17 p.m. when the Apollo 11 Lunar Module, landed in which area of the Moon, located at 0°4’5″N latitude, 23°42’28″E longitude?

Mare Tranquillitatis

15. Where did the first trans-Atlantic transmission occur in 1973?

University College of London

16. What was the day on July 20, 1969, when Apollo 11 Astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the Moon and walked on its surface?

Sunday

17. Who hoisted the US flag first on the moon that we see in the photos?

Buzz Aldrin

18. Who invented the PC modem in 1977?

Dennis Hayes and Dale Heatherington

19. Moon is captured by a robot now, True/ False?

True, there are still in use are the retroreflectors for the lunar laser ranging experiments left there by the Apollo 11, 14, and 15 astronauts, and by the Soviet Union’s Lunokhod 1 and Lunokhod 2 missions.

20. In which year were ARPANET computers switch from the NCP protocol to the TCP/IP protocol?

1983

21. In which year was America Online (AOL) launched?

1989

22. The date 4th October 1957 was not only a historic day for Russia, but also for the entire world because

Soviet Union Launches Sputnik, First Man-Made Satellite

23. The date 26 December 1991 is a historic day in the Soviet Union, because

The Soviet Union is dissolved

24. Fall of Communism in Eastern Europe took place in the year

1989

25. Thousands of jubilant Germans brought down the most visible symbol of division at the heart of Europe—the Berlin Wall that ended up with

The Fall of Communism in Eastern Europe

26. In which year was the Vietnam War begun and ended?

1955 and 1975 respectively

27. In 1946, which US president gave the “Iron Curtain” Speech?

Winston Churchill

28. US and UK overcome Berlin Blockade by USSR through which step>

Berlin Airlift

29. First lunch counter-protest in Greensboro in 1960 in which city?

North Carolina

30. With the fall of which city, South Vietnam surrendered and Vietnam is unified as a single nation?

Saigon

31. In which year, Bangladesh won Independence from Pakistan?

1971

32. The building of the Berlin Wall between East and West Berlin, Germany was built-in

1961

33. After Long Struggle, India obtained its Independence in 1947 from which country?

The UK

34. Whose assassination in 1965 was remarkable for the U.S. Civil Rights Movement?

Malcolm X

35. President Johnson signs the Voting Rights Act in

1965

36. Whose assassination in 1968 was remarkable for the U.S. Civil Rights Movement?

Martin Luther King, Jr.

37. Dr. Muhammad Yunus, who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in Peace in 2006 is hailed from which country?

Bangladesh

38. Charles Babbage designs the Difference Machine in which year

1933

39. What is the outcome of the US-backed violent coup in South Vietnam

Death of President Ngo Dinh Diem

40. The invention of the integrated circuit (the microchip) by the US took place in which year?

1958

41. Death of North Vietnamese leader Ho Chi Minh was in

1969

42. In 1964, which the US signed the Civil Rights Act?

President Johnson

43. Who refused to sit in the back of the bus, sparking Montgomery bus boycott in the year 1955?

Rosa Parks

44. Which president sent US troops to protect black students attending Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas?

Eisenhower

45. What was the old name of Ho Chi Minh City

Saigon

46. In 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court rules in which parties that segregated education is unconstitutional?

Brown v. Board of Education

47. The Discovery of the Double Helical Structure of DNA in 1953 took place in which country?

UK

48. Who was the US president during Vietnam Wat and sent 1961 and sent military personnel and equipment to aid South Vietnam against the Viet Cong?

JF Kennedy

49. Who led the march on Washington, makes “I Have a Dream” speech1963?

Martin Luther King, Jr.

50. Where did the first meeting of the UN General Assembly take place?

London, UK

51. What is the name of the world’s most dangerous books Hitler wrote in 1924 during his imprisonment for high treason, chronicled his life and presented his racist ideology?

In Mein Kampf (“My Struggle”)

52. Which revolution did overthrow the Qing dynasty in China?

The Xinhai Revolution

53. When was a Japanese surprise attack on the US fleet at Pearl Harbor took place?

December 7, 1941

54. When was the first meeting of the General Assembly of the UN held?

January 10, 1946

55. What is the significance of the year 1912 for China?

The Republic of China is established

56. What was the name of the plan Nazis took at the Wannsee Conference to exterminate the Jews?

The Final Solution or the Final Solution (Endlösung der Judenfrage)

57. Which war did break out between the Communists and the Nationalists of China in 1927?

The Civil War

58. In 2009 it was added to the Unesco Memory of the World Register. What is it?

Anne Frank’s diary

59. UN Charter took effect in 1945 with how many member nations?

51

60. What country did Germany invade that triggered WW II?

Poland

61. Anne Frank’s diary, originally written in which language?

Dutch

62. On what day was the WW II begun?

Monday

63. Who orchestrated both World War II and the Holocaust, events that led to the deaths of at least 40,000,000 people?

Adolf Hitler

64. What was the name of the event held between October 1934 – October 1935, a military retreat undertaken by the Red Army of the Communist Party of China between Shaanxi and Jiangxi cities?

The Long March

65. What was the exact time when Schleswig-Holstein opened fire on a garrison that started the WW II?

At 4:44 in the morning

66. When he committed suicide in 1945, he was wearing the Iron Cross First Class medal, earned for his service in World War I. Who was he?

Adolf Hitler

67. In which battle were German armies defeated by the USSR marked a turning point in WW II?

The Battle of Stalingrad

68. When was Anne Frank, the Jewish girl whose diary of her family’s two years in hiding during the German occupation of the Netherlands became a classic of war literature, was born?

June 12, 1929

69. Whatis D-Day?

It is the significant mission, a Codenamed Operation Neptune, also was the largest seaborne invasion in history, when Allied Armies invaded Nazi-occupied France at Normandy in 1944.

70. What was the name of the War where Communists and Nationalists of China joined forces to fight their common enemy, Japan?

Sino-Japanese War

71. What is the significant event called when Nazi Germany surrenders unconditionally to the Allies on 8 May 1945 ended WW II?

Victory in Europe Day, generally known as VE Day (United Kingdom) or V-E Day (North America)

72. Why was August 6 and 9, 1945 was significant for both the USA and Japan?

The United States detonated two nuclear weapons respectively over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, killed between 90,000 and 146,000 people in Hiroshima and 39,000 and 80,000 people in Nagasaki

73. After defeating the Kuomintang, Chinese Communists under Mao Tse Tung proclaim the People’s Republic of China in the year

1949

74. When was the television first transmitted and by whom?

1925, by John Logie Baird (Scotland), Charles Francis Jenkins (US), Bell Labs (US), Kenjiro Takayanagi (Japan) and Leon Theremin?

75. Which company received the first license for an experimental television station in 1928?

Charles Jenkins Laboratories

76. What is the name of the Global Influenza Pandemic that killed 20 million people in 1918?

The Spanish flu, also known as the 1918 flu pandemic

77. In 1917, the Directorate rules Russia was applied under the leadership of

Alexander Kerensky

78. In which agreement did Western European democracies allow Hitler to occupy the Sudetenland in 1938?

The Munich Agreement

79. In which year Einstein published the special theory of relativity and showed the equivalence of energy and matter (E = mc2)

1905

80. What was the name of the papers of Albert Einstein published in the Annalen der Physik scientific journal?

The Annus mirabilis papers (from Latin annus mīrābilis, “miracle year”)

81. Who invented the Coolidge tube to generate x-rays in 1913, replacing the cold cathode tubes used previously?

William D. Coolidge (US)

82. Russia exited World War I by signing a peace treaty with Germany named

The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk.

83. Who discovered in 1886 that sealed photographic plates darkened when exposed to Crookes tubes?

Ivan Pulyui (Ukraine/Germany)

84. After defeating Russia in which war, Japan is recognized as a World Power?

The Russo-Japanese War

85. When was the annus mirabilis?

Annus Mirabilis is a poem written by John Dryden published in 1667. It commemorated 1665–1666, the “year of miracles” of London. Despite the poem’s name, the year had been one of great tragedy, including the Great Fire of London.

86. During which event of history, massive uprisings lead to the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II; a provisional government is established under Prince Georgy Lvov?

The Russian Revolution

87. Orville & Wilbur Wright flew the first heavier-than-Air powered aircraft in

17 December 1903

88. In which year were 15 republics united in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)?

1922

89. Who was the first physician to use x-rays under clinical conditions?

John Hall-Edwards (UK)

90. Which laws did strip Jews of German citizenship in 1935?

Nuremberg Laws

91. Which country did Hitler invade and occupied in 1939?

Czechoslovakia

92. When did Russia leave ww1?

93. In October of 1917, Lenin took full control of the Russian government which is called

The Bolshevik Revolution

94. What is the name of the war that took place between Russian Communists (Reds) and their opponents (Whites) During 1918-22?

Russian Civil War

95. With the motive antisemitism, what is the name of a pogrom against Jews carried out by SA paramilitary forces and civilians in 1928?

Kristallnacht or the Night of Broken Glass also called the November Pogrom(s)

96. What was the name of the historic situation when the US stock market crashed and Widespread bank failures took place in the US and Europe rook place during the 1930s?

Great Depression

97. The Russo-Japanese War took place in

1904-05

98. What is the name of the event when Lenin and the Bolsheviks overthrew Kerensky’s government and established the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, the first socialist state?

The October Revolution

99. Alexander Graham Bell and Charles Sumner (US) invent the photophone, the wireless telephone that transmitted sound on a beam of light in which year?

1880

100. What is the first communist country in the world and when did it happen?

Russia, in 1917