100 Hard History Trivia Questions Answers Printable

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It is a story about Philip II, king of Macedonia. A story of reckless ineptitude that marked the conclusion of the life of the deft, compliant, patient, and calculated diplomatist who was a master of the time in both politics and war. Theopompus, a historian who saw Philip closely, made much of his vices, including his love of alcohol and vice, as well as his extravagant spending of money. Given the puritanical and fault-finding nature of the author, Philip’s character did have some genuine ambiguities that permeated his home life. His “political marriages” were often well-timed gestures of goodwill toward princes or factions deserving of accommodation, but his last union, to Macedonian Cleopatra in 338, resulted in a final rupture with Olympias, his queen, who departed the kingdom with the crown son Alexander. Even though Cleopatra had strong ties and was disliked by the court, it was not “political” to endanger the succession. By making the effort to make amends with Alexander, Philip demonstrated that he had never meant for this outcome to occur. He is probably justified to be attracted to Cleopatra according to tradition. If so, he fatally underestimated the degree of damage that her marriage might do. The celebration of Cleopatra’s marriage to Alexander of Epirus took place in Aegae when preparations for the voyage into Asia were well underway (brother of Olympias). Pausanias, a young Macedonian noble with a great grudge against the young queen’s uncle Attalus and against Philip for depriving him of justice, killed Philip there. Pausanias himself was slain on the scene and was unable to add anything to the official account, which was this. Many contemporary interpreters have followed the suspicion that Olympias and Alexander, the people who stood to benefit the most from Philip’s murder, were involved. But Aristotle obviously didn’t think so. A few years later, in his book Politics, he presented this occurrence as an example of a king who was slain for personal reasons; if he or the rest of the world had ever taken the canard seriously, it would have been a puerile transgression.

Hard History TriviaQuestions Answers Printable

1. On which date opening of gates between East and West Berlin and the demolition of the Berlin Wall began in Germany?

9 November 1989

2. When did Al Qaeda terrorists use hijacked aircraft to attack New York City and Washington, D.C., destroying the World Trade Towers?

2001

3. Which year did Nelson Mandela finally leave jail after 27 years when South African President F.W. de Klerk lifted the ban on the ANC?

1994

4. Who created the first wide-area computer network?

Lawrence G. Roberts and Thomas Merrill

5. In the first multiracial elections in South Africa in 1994, who was elected president?

Nelson Mandela

6. In which year the Reunification of Germany took place?

1990

7. Packet switches called Interface Message Processors (IMPs) for the internet were first made in which year?

1968

8. In which month of 1963, U.S. President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas?

November

9. In which year the U.S. Food & Drug Administration Approved the First Contraceptive Pill?

1960

10. BBN installs the first IMP at UCLA, creating the first node; while ______ provided the second node in 1969

Doug Engelbart’s Stanford Research Institute (SRI)

11. What time did Neil Armstrong walk on the moon?

10:56 p.m. EDT

12. In which year Yuri Gagarin (Russia) became the First Man in Space?

1961

13. Why is October 1969 historic for the internet?

The first message is sent between UCLA and SRI

14. At 3:17 p.m., the Apollo 11 Lunar Module made the first manned spaceship landing on the Moon. It did so in which region of the Moon, which is situated at 0°4’5″N latitude and 23°42’28″E longitude?

Mare Tranquillitatis

15. Where did the first trans-Atlantic transmission occur in 1973?

University College of London

16. When did Buzz Aldrin and Neil Armstrong of Apollo 11 land on the Moon and make their first steps on its surface, on July 20, 1969?

Sunday

17. Who hoisted the US flag first on the moon that we see in the photos?

Buzz Aldrin

18. Who invented the PC modem in 1977?

Dennis Hayes and Dale Heatherington

19. Moon is captured by a robot now, True/ False?

True, the retroreflectors for the lunar laser range tests left behind by the astronauts of Apollo 11, 14, and 15 as well as the Soviet Union’s Lunokhod 1 and Lunokhod 2 flights are still in operation.

20. In which year were ARPANET computers switch from the NCP protocol to the TCP/IP protocol?

1983

21. In which year was America Online (AOL) launched?

1989

22. The date 4th October 1957 was not only a historic day for Russia, but also for the entire world because

Soviet Union Launches Sputnik, First Man-Made Satellite

23. The date 26 December 1991 is a historic day in the Soviet Union, because

The Soviet Union was dissolved

24. Fall of Communism in Eastern Europe took place in the year

1989

25. What event resulted from thousands of joyous Germans bringing down the Berlin Wall, the most obvious symbol of separation at the center of Europe?

The Fall of Communism in Eastern Europe

26. In which year was the Vietnam War begun and ended?

1955 and 1975 respectively

27. In 1946, which US president gave the “Iron Curtain” Speech?

Winston Churchill

28. US and UK overcome Berlin Blockade by USSR through which step>

Berlin Airlift

29. First lunch counter-protest in Greensboro in 1960 in which city?

North Carolina

30. With the fall of which city, South Vietnam surrendered and Vietnam is unified as a single nation?

Saigon

31. In which year, Bangladesh won Independence from Pakistan?

1971

32. The building of Berlin Wall between East and West Berlin, Germany was built-in

1961

33. After Long Struggle, India obtained its Independence in 1947 from which country?

The UK

34. Whose assassination in 1965 was remarkable for the U.S. Civil Rights Movement?

Malcolm X

35. President Johnson signs the Voting Rights Act in

1965

36. Whose assassination in 1968 was remarkable for the U.S. Civil Rights Movement?

Martin Luther King, Jr.

37. Dr. Muhammad Yunus, who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in Peace in 2006 is hailed from which country?

Bangladesh

38. Charles Babbage designs the Difference Machine in which year

1933

39. What is the outcome of the US-backed violent coup in South Vietnam

Death of President Ngo Dinh Diem

40. The invention of the integrated circuit (the microchip) by the US took place in which year?

1958

41. Death of North Vietnamese leader Ho Chi Minh was in

1969

42. In 1964, which US signed the Civil Rights Act?

President Johnson

43. Who refused to sit in the back of the bus, sparking the Montgomery bus boycott in the year 1955?

Rosa Parks

44. Which president sent US troops to protect black students attending Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas?

Eisenhower

45. What was the old name of Ho Chi Minh City?

Saigon

46. In 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court rules in which parties that segregated education is unconstitutional?

Brown v. Board of Education

47. The Discovery of the Double Helical Structure of DNA in 1953 took place in which country?

UK

48. Who was the US president in 1961 when military personnel and supplies were dispatched to help South Vietnam in its fight against the Viet Cong?

JF Kennedy

49. Who led the march on Washington, and makes the “I Have a Dream” speech1963?

Martin Luther King, Jr.

50. Where did the first meeting of the UN General Assembly take place?

London, UK

51. What is the title of the most deadly book ever published, which Hitler penned in 1924 while serving a sentence for high treason and which expressed his racial ideology?

In Mein Kampf (“My Struggle”)

52. Which revolution did overthrow the Qing dynasty in China?

The Xinhai Revolution

53. When was a Japanese surprise attack on the US fleet at Pearl Harbor took place?

December 7, 1941

54. When was the first meeting of the General Assembly of the UN held?

January 10, 1946

55. What is the significance of the year 1912 for China?

The Republic of China is established

56. What was the name of the plan Nazis took at the Wannsee Conference to exterminate the Jews?

The Final Solution or the Final Solution (Endlösung der Judenfrage)

57. Which war did break out between the Communists and the Nationalists of China in 1927?

The Civil War

58. In 2009 it was added to the Unesco Memory of the World Register. What is it?

Anne Frank’s diary

59. UN Charter took effect in 1945 with how many member nations?

51

60. What country did Germany invade that triggered WW II?

Poland

61. Anne Frank’s diary, originally written in which language?

Dutch

62. On what day was WW II begun?

Monday

63. Who orchestrated both World War II and the Holocaust, events that led to the deaths of at least 40,000,000 people?

Adolf Hitler

64. What was the name of the event held between October 1934 – October 1935, a military retreat undertaken by the Red Army of the Communist Party of China between Shaanxi and Jiangxi cities?

The Long March

65. What was the exact time when Schleswig-Holstein opened fire on a garrison that started WW II?

At 4:44 in the morning

66. He was wearing the Iron Cross First Class medal he had received for his World War I service when he committed suicide in 1945. He was who?

Adolf Hitler

67. In which battle was German armies defeated by the USSR marking a turning point in WW II?

The Battle of Stalingrad

68. When was Anne Frank, a Jewish girl whose memoirs of the two years she and her family spent hiding from the Germans while the Netherlands was under German occupation, born?

June 12, 1929

69. What is D-Day?

When the Allies invaded Nazi-occupied France at Normandy in 1944, it was the momentous mission known as Operation Neptune and the greatest seaborne invasion in history.

70. What was the name of the War where Communists and Nationalists of China joined forces to fight their common enemy, Japan?

Sino-Japanese War

71. What is the significant event called when Nazi Germany surrenders unconditionally to the Allies on 8 May 1945 ending WW II?

Victory in Europe Day, generally known as VE Day (United Kingdom) or V-E Day (North America)

72. Why was August 6 and 9, 1945 was significant for both the USA and Japan?

Two nuclear bombs were simultaneously exploded by the United States over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, resulting in the deaths of between 90,000 and 146,000 people in Hiroshima and between 39,000 and 80,000 in Nagasaki.

73. In which year did Chinese Communists led by Mao Tse Tung formally establish the People’s Republic of China following their victory over the Kuomintang?

1949

74. When was the television first transmitted and by whom?

1925: Kenjiro Takayanagi (Japan), Leon Theremin, Bell Labs, John Logie Baird (Scotland), Charles Francis Jenkins (US).

75. Which company received the first license for an experimental television station in 1928?

Charles Jenkins Laboratories

76. What is the name of the Global Influenza Pandemic that killed 20 million people in 1918?

The Spanish flu, also known as the 1918 flu pandemic

77. In 1917, the Directorate rules Russia was applied under the leadership of

Alexander Kerensky

78. In which agreement did Western European democracies allow Hitler to occupy the Sudetenland in 1938?

The Munich Agreement

79. What year did Einstein publish his special theory of relativity, demonstrating the equality of matter and energy (E = mc2)?

1905

80. What was the name of the papers of Albert Einstein published in the Annalen der Physik scientific journal?

The Annus mirabilis papers (from Latin annus mīrābilis, “miracle year”)

81. Who invented the Coolidge tube to generate x-rays in 1913, replacing the cold cathode tubes used previously?

William D. Coolidge (US)

82. Russia exited World War I by signing a peace treaty with Germany named

The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk.

83. Who discovered in 1886 that sealed photographic plates darkened when exposed to Crookes tubes?

Ivan Pulyui (Ukraine/Germany)

84. After defeating Russia in which war, Japan is recognized as a World Power?

The Russo-Japanese War

85. When was the annus mirabilis?

John Dryden’s poem Annus Mirabilis was first printed in 1667. It honored London’s “year of marvels,” 1665–1666. Despite the poem’s title, a lot of terrible things happened that year, including the Great Fire of London.

86. Which historical event saw widespread uprisings result in Tsar Nicholas II’s abdication and the installation of a provisional government led by Prince Georgy Lvov?

The Russian Revolution

87. Orville & Wilbur Wright flew the first heavier-than-Air powered aircraft in

17 December 1903

88. In which year were 15 republics united in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)?

1922

89. Who was the first physician to use x-rays under clinical conditions?

John Hall-Edwards (UK)

90. Which laws did strip Jews of German citizenship in 1935?

Nuremberg Laws

91. Which country did Hitler invade and occupied in 1939?

Czechoslovakia

92. When did Russia leave ww1?

93. In October of 1917, Lenin took full control of the Russian government which is called

The Bolshevik Revolution

94. What was the name of the conflict between the Whites and the Russian Communists that lasted from 1918 to 22?

Russian Civil War

95. What is the name of the anti-Jewish pogrom that was committed by SA paramilitary soldiers and citizens in 1928?

Kristallnacht or the Night of Broken Glass also called the November Pogrom(s)

96. What was the name of the historic event that occurred during the 1930s when the US stock market crashed and numerous banks failed across the US and Europe?

Great Depression

97. The Russo-Japanese War took place in

1904-05

98. What is the occasion when Lenin and the Bolsheviks deposed Kerensky’s administration and founded the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, the first socialist nation?

The October Revolution

99. Which year did Alexander Graham Bell and Charles Sumner (US) create the photophone—a wireless phone that sent sound through a beam of light?

1880

100. What is the first communist country in the world and when did it happen?

Russia, in 1917